Allergy Medications: What Works Best For Summer Allergies?


Summer is a time for outdoor fun, but for many people, it also means dealing with allergies. Summer allergies, often caused by pollen, grass and mould, can make life miserable. Symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes and coughing can ruin the enjoyment of warm weather. Fortunately, there are several medications available that can help manage these symptoms effectively.
This article will explore the best allergy medications for summer allergies, their benefits and how they work.
Table of Contents
1. Understanding Summer Allergies
2. Types of Allergy Medications
2.1. Antihistamines
2.2. Decongestants
Understanding Summer Allergies
Understanding the causes and symptoms of summer allergies can help manage them more effectively. The common triggers that cause summer allergies have been listed below:
- Pollen: Trees, grasses and weeds release pollen into the air, which can cause allergic reactions.
- Mould: Mould spores, especially from outdoor sources, increase in the summer and can trigger allergies.
- Dust Mites: Although more common in winter, dust mites can also be a summer issue, especially in humid environments.
Types of Allergy Medications
Allergy medications come in various forms, each designed to target specific symptoms. The main categories include antihistamines, decongestants, nasal corticosteroids, leukotriene inhibitors and combination medications.
- Antihistamines
- Decongestants
- Nasal Corticosteroids
- Leukotriene Inhibitors
- Combination Medications
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are the most common allergy medications. They work by blocking histamine, a chemical your body releases during an allergic reaction. They are effective in reducing sneezing, itching and runny nose and are available in various forms, including tablets, liquids and nasal sprays.
- First-Generation Antihistamines: These include diphenhydramine (Benadryl) and chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton). While effective, they can cause drowsiness and other side effects.
- Second-Generation Antihistamines: These include loratadine/Claritin, cetirizine/Zyrtec and fexofenadine/Allegra. They are less likely to cause drowsiness and are generally preferred for long-term use.
Decongestants
Decongestants relieve nasal congestion by shrinking swollen blood vessels in the nasal passages. Common decongestants include pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) and phenylephrine (Sudafed PE). It quickly relieves nasal congestion and is available in oral tablets and nasal sprays.
But, it can cause side effects like increased heart rate, insomnia and nervousness. Nasal sprays should not be used for more than a few days to avoid rebound congestion.
Nasal Corticosteroids
Nasal corticosteroids are highly effective for treating nasal allergy symptoms. They reduce inflammation in the nasal passages and are considered one of the most effective allergy treatments for persistent allergy symptoms.
Common nasal corticosteroids include fluticasone (Flonase), budesonide/Rhinocort and triamcinolone/Nasacort. It is very effective in reducing nasal congestion, sneezing and runny nose with minimal systemic side effects when used as directed.
Leukotriene Inhibitors
Leukotriene inhibitors, such as montelukast/Singulair, work by blocking leukotrienes, another chemical your body releases during an allergic reaction. These medications are often used for asthma but can also help with allergies.
It is effective for treating allergic rhinitis and asthma and is usually taken once a day. But, it can cause side effects like headaches, dizziness and stomach pain. It may not be as effective as other allergy medications for some people.
Combination Medications
Combination medications include both an antihistamine and a decongestant. Examples include loratadine/pseudoephedrine (Claritin-D) and cetirizine/pseudoephedrine (Zyrtec-D). It is convenient for treating multiple symptoms and combines the benefits of both antihistamines and decongestants. It may cause more side effects due to the combination of medications and is not suitable for everyone, especially those with certain health conditions.
Choosing the Right Medication
Managing summer allergies effectively requires choosing the right medication tailored to your specific symptoms and health needs. Various allergy medications are available, each designed to target different symptoms. Here are some tips to help you choose:
- Identify Your Symptoms: Determine whether your symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, nasal congestion or a combination of these.
- Consider Side Effects: Be aware of potential side effects, especially if you have other health conditions or are taking other medications.
- Start with Non-Drowsy Options: If drowsiness is a concern, begin with second-generation antihistamines or nasal corticosteroids.
- Use Combination Medications with Caution: Combination medications can be effective but may cause more side effects. Use them under the guidance of our pharmacists.
Non-Medication Tips for Managing Summer Allergies
While medications can be effective in managing summer allergies, incorporating non-medication strategies can significantly reduce exposure to allergens and alleviate symptoms. Here are some practical tips to help you enjoy the summer season with fewer allergy issues:
- Limit Outdoor Activities: Try to stay indoors when pollen counts are high, usually in the morning and on windy days.
- Keep Windows Closed: Use air conditioning to keep your home cool and reduce the amount of pollen that enters your home.
- Shower After Being Outdoors: Shower and change clothes after spending time outside to remove pollen from your body and clothing.
- Use an Air Purifier: An air purifier with a HEPA filter can help remove allergens from the air inside your home.
- Keep Indoor Humidity Low: Use a dehumidifier to reduce indoor humidity and prevent mould growth.
Get Prompt Relief from Summer Allergies!
Summer allergies can be a hassle, but with the right medications and allergy management strategies, you can enjoy the season without being bogged down by symptoms. Antihistamines, decongestants, nasal corticosteroids, leukotriene inhibitors and combination medications all offer different benefits and can be effective in treating summer allergies.
It's important to choose the right medication based on your symptoms and consult with our expert pharmacists if needed. Along with these allergy medications, simple lifestyle changes can help you keep your allergies under control and make the most of your summer.
If you're struggling with summer allergies, get relief today! Buy your allergy medications, including Avamys Nasal Spray and Dymista Nasal Spray, online from us. Enjoy the convenience of fast delivery and competitive prices. Our trusted pharmacy offers a range of allergy medications to help you manage symptoms and enjoy your summer. Order your medications now to breathe easier and feel better.
Authored By
HARMINDER ‘HARMY’ KAUR
BSc(hons) Pharmacy
GPhC Number: 2061107
Reviewed By
Gurudev Sahmi
BSc Pharm, MRPharmS, Independent Prescriber, Superintendent Pharmacist, Clinical Lead
GPhC Number: 2050925


